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Legacy creation strategy in Olympic cities: The path towards sustainable development?

机译:奥林匹克城市的传统创造策略:可持续发展的道路?

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摘要

Mega-event strategies and their impact on the development of host cities have drawn increasing interest as they have become part of wider city development strategies. However, many city leaders are challenged by a gigantic and complex task after the events: how to deal with the post-use of large event venues and facilities? How to use the events as a catalyst to facilitate urban development? Mega-event strategies may provide a stimulus for wider urban investments and change. They help to provide host cities an engine for economic growth, facilitating city revitalisation and even urban physical restructuring, enhancing city image, and transforming a city into a globally competitive city. Whereas every host city expects to experience some form of short- and long term impact, the so-called ‘legacy’, it is however difficult for most host city organisers to think beyond the Games in any systematic fashion due to the pressing nature and planning complexities involved. Therefore, although the post-Games period is by far the longest period that stretches for decades after the Games to affect a host city, it is “clearly the least-planned period”. Due to time pressure, poor consideration of the long-term impact may make Olympic venues ‘white elephants’ after the Games have taken place, isolated in their city landscapes. These possible negative impacts raise the following questions: 1) how can a host city improve post-event usage of event-related facilities? 2) What strategy should a host city follow to facilitate post-event development in a more sustainable way? Based on the examination of legacy creation strategy of a number of Olympic host cities, the research aims to identify what urban strategies lead to the improvement of the post-event usage of event-related facilities and long-term benefits for the city development of host city.
机译:大型活动策略及其对主办城市发展的影响已引起越来越多的关注,因为它们已成为更广泛的城市发展策略的一部分。但是,活动结束后,许多城市领导人面临着巨大而复杂的任务:如何应对大型活动场地和设施的后期使用?如何利用这些事件作为促进城市发展的催化剂?大型活动策略可能会刺激更广泛的城市投资和变革。它们帮助为主办城市提供了经济增长的引擎,促进了城市的振兴甚至城市的物质结构调整,增强了城市形象,并将城市转变为具有全球竞争力的城市。尽管每个主办城市都希望经历某种形式的短期和长期影响,即所谓的“传统”,但是由于紧迫的性质和计划,大多数主办城市的组织者很难以任何系统的方式思考奥运会以外的问题涉及的复杂性。因此,尽管运动会后时期迄今为止是最长的时期,是运动会后数十年影响东道主城市的时期,但“显然是最不计划的时期”。由于时间紧迫,对长期影响的考虑不充分,可能会使奥运会后的奥运会场馆成为“白象”,被隔离在其城市景观中。这些可能的负面影响提出了以下问题:1)主办城市如何改善事件相关设施的事后使用? 2)主办城市应采取什么策略以更可持续的方式促进赛后发展?在研究了一些奥林匹克东道主城市的遗产创造策略的基础上,本研究旨在确定哪些城市策略可以导致事后相关设施的事后使用改善以及为东道主城市发展带来长期利益市。

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    Chen, Y. (author);

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  • 年度 2015
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